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Figurines and other human made objects from the United Kingdom
John Darvill has made many discoveries of what appear to be objects made by prehistoric humans in various parts of the UK which are very similar to ice age objects from Continental Europe. Because John Darvill is not a university teacher or researcher, these are not available for publication in scientific journals. Note also that the objects were surface-collected and thus currently hold little to no scientific value, but are fascinating nevertheless.
Swanscombe figurine in the Lalinde/Gönnersdorf tradition
A rotated image of a single, seemingly modified, unifacial flint flake in the classic symbolic Lalinde/Gönnersdorf form. 48mm x 15mm x 5mm. This small unifacial flint flake was a surface find from Swanscombe, Kent, UK. The flake was discovered in an area that has produced a significant amount of worked flint tools and other seemingly modified symbolic material.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Image of a potential symbolic artefact. It is of the Lalinde form, carved in bone, and it still retains a significant amount of red ochre.
The red staining appears to have been heat-applied, as there are traces of what look like nano-bubbles on the surface. It has a protruding knob on the side at the top (head), as in the example below.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Image of a potential symbolic artefact.
It is of the Lalinde form, and is made of fossilised wood. It has a protruding knop/knob on the same side as the example above, at the top (head).
( Note that Mr Darvill has, in the two examples above, described a protruding knop/knob. If this had been on the other side, as in most Lalinde figures, it would have been described as an indication of breasts. - Don )
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Three potentially modified symbolic representations carved on jet/lignite.
All three share remarkable similarities with Upper Palaeolithic, Magdalenian Lalinde typology figurines from Europe.
All were found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Two potentially modified symbolic representations carved on jet/lignite. These two potential examples share remarkable similarities with Upper Palaeolithic, Magdalenian Gönnersdorf typologies from Europe.
Both were found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Left: A modified ochre stained deer tooth resembling a Lalinde symbolic form.
Right: A natural unmodified deer tooth.
Both specimens were found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Two examples of symbolic carvings that closely resemble a Gönnersdorf symbolic form.
They are made of what may be cancellous (porous) antler.
The above examples are very similar to each other, and both are 75mm in height.
Given their remarkable similarities, their being of the same material, and their having the same overall shape and height, it is entirely possible that they were made by the same hand.
Both specimens were found at Swanscombe, Kent, England
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
This object appears to have been carved on a small off cut of bone.
Object found at Swanscombe, Kent, England
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Two lignite beads and a sandstone ringlet. The sandstone ringlet has red staining on both faces, which may potentially be ochre staining.
Found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Above: A possible carved antler object that strongly resembles a Gönnersdorf symbolic form.
This possibly modified symbolic figure appears to have been created on the inner cancellous (spongy)
section of an antler. The cortical exterior has been completely carved away down to the
cancellous centre. The possible buttock section appears to have been created on a crown
branch section (tip).
Height 89mm x 30mm width (buttocks) Found Swanscombe, Kent. UK
Found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
A 22mm diameter bone rondelle with a central perforation.
The object is rather worn. There appears to be some evidence of decoration on one side.
Found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
An osseous disc that resembles an Upper Palaeolithic rondelle. It has red pigment staining. There are known examples of rondelles without central perforations, but they are rare. It is therefore possible that this object is an unfinished example.
There are two opposing bulbs on the edge of the disc. The object could perhaps represent an eye.
In addition, the domed side has a central round flat area, perhaps representing an iris, as shown in the closeup at left.
Found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
(above) Three of these Swanscombe plaques have deliberate perforated holes at the end.
In addition to this, three of the possible plaques (1, 2, 4) also have what resemble etched decorative grooves.
(left) A line drawing of a modified osseous plaque from Pinhole Cave Derbyshire, UK. apparently dating to the Upper Palaeolithic. The Pinhole plaque shares remarkable similarities with potential bone examples from Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, upper photo and text: © John Darvill
Lower line drawing: Jenkinson (2023)
Above: A potentially modified unifacial flint flake resembling a Polish, Wilczyce, symbolic Gönnersdorf form (see images below).
Found at Swanscombe, Kent, England.
Collection, photo and text: © John Darvill
Venus figures in flint from Wilczyce, Poland, circa 15 000 BP.
Photo: Boroń et al. (2012)
References
- Boroń T., Królik H., Kowalski T., 2012: Les figurines féminines magdaléniennes du site de Wilczyce 10 (district de Sandomierz, Pologne), in: Clottes J. (dir.) 2012, L’art pléistocène dans le monde, Actes du Congrès IFRAO, Tarascon-sur-Ariège, septembre 2010 – Symposium 'Art mobilier pléistocène'.
- Jenkinson, R.D.S., 2023: A North-Western Habitat: the Paleoethology and Colonisation of a European Peninsula (a comprehensive analysis of excavations in Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags), Internet Archaeology 61 (Monograph 3)1, https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.61.1
- Jennett, K., 2008: Female Figurines of the Upper Paleolithic, Texas State University, Honors Thesis presented to the Honors Committee of Texas State University-San Marcos, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the University Honors Program by Karen Diane Jennett, San Marcos, Texas, May 2008
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